Benchmarking Shortcutting Techniques for Multi-Robot Arm Motion Planning

Generating high-quality motion plans for multiple robot arms is challenging due to the high degrees of freedom and potential for inter-arm collisions. Traditional motion planning methods often produce motions that are suboptimal in terms of smoothness and execution time for multi-arm systems. Post-processing via shortcutting is a common approach to improve motion quality for efficient and smooth execution. However, in multi-arm scenarios, optimizing one arm’s motion must not introduce collisions with other arms. While existing multi-arm planning works often use some form of shortcutting techniques, their exact methodology and impact on performance are often vaguely described. In this work, we present a comprehensive study quantitatively comparing existing shortcutting methods for multi-arm trajectories across diverse simulated scenarios. We carefully analyze the pros and cons of each shortcutting method and propose a simple strategy for combining these methods to achieve the best performance-runtime tradeoff.